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Что (кто) такое publican$65320$ - определение

PARABLE OF JESUS
Parable of the Publican and the Pharisee; Publican and the Pharisee; Pharisees and the Publican; Publican and Pharisee; Pharisee and the Tax Collector; Sunday of the Publican and the Pharisee; Parable of the Pharisee and the Publican; The Pharisee and the Publican
  • Ottobeuren Basilica]].
  • Detail of [[stained glass window]] of the parable, [[Janskerk (Gouda)]].

Pharisee and the Publican         
The parable of the Pharisee and the Publican (or the Pharisee and the Tax Collector) is a parable of Jesus that appears in the Gospel of Luke. In Luke 18:9-14, a self-righteous Pharisee, obsessed by his own virtue, is contrasted with a tax collector who humbly asks God for mercy.
Publican         
OCCUPATION IN ANTIQUITY
Publicans; Publicani; Publicanus; Publicane
·noun The keeper of an inn or public house; one licensed to retail beer, spirits, or wine.
II. Publican ·noun A farmer of the taxes and public revenues; hence, a collector of toll or tribute. The inferior officers of this class were often oppressive in their exactions, and were regarded with great detestation.
publican         
OCCUPATION IN ANTIQUITY
Publicans; Publicani; Publicanus; Publicane
¦ noun
1. Brit. a person who owns or manages a pub.
Austral. a person who owns or manages a hotel.
2. (in ancient Roman and biblical times) a collector or farmer of taxes.
Origin
ME: from OFr. publicain, from L. publicanus, from publicum 'public revenue'.

Википедия

Pharisee and the Publican

The parable of the Pharisee and the Publican (or the Pharisee and the Tax Collector) is a parable of Jesus that appears in the Gospel of Luke. In Luke 18:9–14, a self-righteous Pharisee, obsessed by his own virtue, is contrasted with a tax collector who humbly asks God for mercy.

This parable primarily shows Jesus teaching that justification can be given by the mercy of God irrespective of the receiver's prior life and that conversely self-righteousness can prohibit being justified. Further coming as it does in a section of teaching on prayer it demonstrates the need to pray humbly. It immediately follows the Parable of the Unjust Judge, which is also about prayer.

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Sunday of the Publican and the Pharisee commemorates the parable and begins the three-week pre-Lenten Season.